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Are you seeking reproductive care or pregnancy healthcare but confused between an obstetrician and a gynaecologist? You are not alone! Several women are unaware of what these two specialities, obstetrics and gynaecology, deal with.
Both specialities focus on two different aspects of the female reproductive system. While obstetrics deals with the welfare of pregnant women and the newborn baby and gynaecology deals with all aspects of a woman’s reproductive health.
Since a woman’s needs change throughout her life, it is important to understand which specialist you need to see for your specific issues. The following blog discusses the differences between obstetrics and gynaecology in detail.
Obstetrics is a specialisation that deals with pregnancy, from prenatal to post-natal care. It includes interventions to safeguard the health of the mother and the foetus during pregnancy.
Obstetricians are doctors who are specially trained to manage and care for women during this time, including managing normal and high-risk pregnancies and the delivery of babies.
Obstetricians also provide counselling and support to expectant mothers and their families during this time and ensure the well-being of both mother and baby. They can also help if you are suffering from postpartum depression
Obstetrics also covers the management of complications that may arise before or during pregnancy, such as.
Gynaecology focuses on a woman’s reproductive health, from puberty to menopause and beyond. Gynaecology also encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of conditions, including
Gynaecologists are trained in performing diagnostic tests and procedures, such as pelvic exams, biopsies, and colposcopy. They may perform surgeries, including hysterectomies and other procedures, to treat conditions affecting the reproductive system.
Aside from medical conditions, gynaecologists advise on sexual matters, such as contraceptives, protection against sexually transmitted diseases, and responsible sexual practices. In short, a gynaecologist takes care of any non-pregnancy-related issue related to female reproductive health.
While obstetrics and gynaecology overlap and work closely to optimise the health and well-being of women, they have distinct roles in the medical field. The former deals with caring for women and their babies during pregnancy, and the latter is a speciality for treating women’s reproductive systems.
Both obstetricians and gynaecologists are trained together. This is why most gynaecologists are also obstetricians who can handle pregnancy cases effectively. At post graduation level, obstetrics and gynaecology are grouped under one speciality called OB/GYN.
After graduating from medical school, OB/GYNs can complete a four- or five-year residency-training program focusing on obstetrics or gynaecology specifically. While obstetrics specifically deals with all aspects of pregnancy (from prenatal to after-delivery), gynaecology deals with the care of the reproductive system.
Women who are not pregnant should visit a gynaecologist for their reproductive health needs. You can begin visiting a gynaecologist regularly during your teen years and continue throughout the rest of your life. The reasons to visit a gynaecologist may include the following:
However, when you become pregnant, it is appropriate to visit an obstetrician. Obstetricians are specially trained to handle the health concerns of pregnancy. Many physicians specialise in both obstetrics and gynaecology to offer comprehensive healthcare to their patients. These physicians are called OB/GYNs.
The visit to both an obstetrician and a gynaecologist may start with a primary health check, such as blood pressure, temperature, and weight. The doctors may also conduct blood and urine tests.
While both obstetrics and gynaecology focus on the health needs of women, they are different specialities dealing with different aspects of the female reproductive system.
Obstetrics is the branch of medicine that offers care during pregnancy whereas gynaecology is the field that manages conditions concerning the reproductive organs.
The difference between obstetrics and gynaecology can get confusing for someone who does not require an obstetrician or a gynaecologist in their everyday life. However, it is important to understand these differences to decide which doctor is best for your specific needs.
If you have any more doubts regarding obstetrics vs gynaecology, you can get in touch with Medexpress experts to clarify your doubts. Our team will help you connect with the most experienced and qualified obstetricians and gynaecologists as per your needs. Or, if you wish to consult an OB/GYN for all your needs, we can help you with that too!